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In general, we could say that when a not-so-important word is pronounced fast and in context, the weak form appears because the word is linked to the word that precedes or follows it. A typical example is the auxiliary word have. If you pronounce it together with, for instance, the modal verb might, the slow pronunciation of MIGHT HAVE would be very different from the fast pronunciation, where linking between the two words happens (a phenomenon that in Linguistics is called liaison) and a weak form of have appears.
To help you learn this difference, there is a free online talking dictionary of English pronunciation on howjsay.com. Type the words MIGHT HAVE in the search box and see what happens.
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